Ketamine Therapy
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What is Ketamine Therapy?
Ketamine is a substance developed in the 1960s that has been FDA-approved and in widespread clinical use since 1970. Originally, the substance was developed for use as an anesthetic. In the decades of research that followed, researchers began to notice the impact ketamine had on mental health symptoms, as well. In recent years, ketamine has been shown to have a significant positive impact on behavioral health in clinical trials.
Today, ketamine therapy is considered a valuable form of intervention for many patients, including those whose conditions are resistant to traditional therapeutic and medicinal interventions. Ketamine infusion therapy inhibits N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, which influence multiple areas of brain function. While it is not clear exactly how ketamine works to improve symptoms of psychiatric disorders, one of its primary effects is to block NMDA receptors, which causes a temporary surge in the release of the neurotransmitter glutamate. This has many downstream effects, including triggering the release of “neurotrophic factors” that help increase neuroplasticity. When used alongside other forms of therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, ketamine can treat a number of different mood disorders.
Ketamine Treats Many Mental Health Conditions
Anxiety
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD)
How Much Does Ketamine Cost?
The cost of ketamine treatment varies depending on which delivery method is used. Andala Health works with most insurance companies to provide the lowest rates. If insurance does not cover the treatment, affordable self-pay rates are available. The average cost of ketamine is:
How Ketamine Treatment Works
One of the most frustrating things for people diagnosed with behavioral health issues is when their symptoms are resistant to treatment. While psychology, psychiatry, and pharmacology have made significant inroads into the treatment of conditions such as depression and PTSD, sometimes therapies do not benefit certain patients. Ketamine treatment works as a viable alternative for patients whose conditions have been resistant to traditional therapies.
Ketamine differs from oral antidepressants and other medications, which often require weeks to take effect. It acts swiftly by stimulating neurotransmitters such as glutamate and encouraging the formation of new neural connections. These mechanisms help to “re-wire” the brain, leading to quicker symptom relief, especially when other treatments have been ineffective. This distinctive method enables ketamine to address the underlying neurological factors of behavioral health issues, providing hope for individuals with symptoms that resist traditional treatments.
What to Expect During Ketamine Treatment
Before the treatment, a monitoring device will be affixed to your arm, and your blood pressure, heart rate, and blood oxygen saturation will be measured throughout the treatment. Ketamine can be administered in different ways. When delivered via an intramuscular (IM) injection, it is inserted in a single injection quickly and relatively painlessly into the shoulder. Patients typically remain awake and relaxed for their ketamine treatment, while others may feel somewhat groggy and decide to take a nap.
Depending on your side effects and how well your symptoms respond to treatment, the dose may be adjusted at later visits after a discussion between you and your provider. During your treatment, you may also receive as-needed medications to treat side effects, such as anti-nausea medications or a mild sedative for anxiety. As low as 25% of patients experience temporary mild anxiety. After the injection, you will be observed for approximately 2 hours to ensure the acute effects of the ketamine have dissipated and you are safe for discharge from the facility.
The number of treatments needed will vary from patient to patient. Research has shown that patients are best served with two weekly treatments for 3 weeks as an initial series. Some patients experience results by the end of week two, others by week three, and some take up to 4 weeks. We will closely monitor your symptoms over your initial 3-week series. If, after 3 weeks, the treatment has not been helpful, your provider will discuss other treatment options with you. Patients need at least 3 weeks of twice-weekly treatments to determine if ketamine will be beneficial for them, but some patients may need four weeks.
Ketamine Side Effects
All administration of ketamine at Andala clinics involves close monitoring by a medical professional. While safe, some side effects can occur with ketamine, including:
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Grogginess
- Dizziness
- Confusion
- Perceptual disturbances
Most patients will have transiently elevated blood pressure during treatment. Andala patients are closely monitored and treated for any potential side effects. We prioritize our patients’ comfort and well-being and ensure that they’re in good hands when receiving ketamine treatment at our clinics.
Ketamine Treatment Insurance Coverage
Ketamine vs. Spravato (Esketamine Nasal Spray)
Frequently Asked Questions
How long is ketamine infusion therapy effective for?
Similar to Spravato treatments, ketamine therapy typically lasts three weeks for the initial onboarding phase. Patients receive treatments twice weekly, and symptoms are closely tracked. If patients respond after the initial series, a second 3-week weekly treatment phase may help maximize benefits and reduce the risk of relapse.
People who respond to ketamine may receive regular maintenance treatments after their initial series. These maintenance injections will vary from person to person; generally, maintenance treatments are administered once or twice a month. Some people may find that their symptoms are manageable without ongoing ketamine after their initial sessions.
Is ketamine infusion therapy safe?
Yes. Ketamine therapy performed under medical supervision at Andala clinics is safe for patients. As with any medical procedure, there are some risk factors involved. Patients receiving ketamine therapy may experience a temporary increase in blood pressure. Patients may also experience some dizziness, fatigue or grogginess after treatment.
It is required that patients receiving ketamine be accompanied by someone who can drive them home after treatment. Patients should avoid driving, heavy machinery, hazardous activities or important decision-making until the day after their appointment.
Will I be asleep during treatment?
While some people may experience grogginess afterward, the treatment is not designed to make you sleep; most patients remain awake. Patients can engage with those around them or just relax if they prefer. Taking a brief nap as needed is fine; however, it’s best to be well-rested before the appointment. There is anecdotal evidence that treatments are less beneficial for patients when they are sleep-deprived before a session.
Is ketamine FDA-approved for mental health?
Ketamine is FDA-approved for use as an anesthetic only. It is not yet approved by the FDA for mental health; however, eskatamine, a form of ketamine, is FDA-approved for the treatment of treatment-resistant depression. This form of ketamine is administered via an intranasal spray.
While ketamine is not approved by the FDA for mental health, there are decades of clinical evidence that it has a positive impact on people with mental health conditions. All ketamine therapy performed at Andala clinics is done with medical supervision and is safe for patients.
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